准备测试

手动添加测试库

如果您使用本机 IntelliJ IDEA 构建器构建项目，请按照以下步骤添加库：

1. 转到文件| 项目结构( ) 或单击工具栏上的 。CtrlAltShift0S

2. 在“项目设置”下，选择“库”并单击 | 来自马文。

3. 在打开的对话框中，指定必要的库工件，例如：org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.9.1。

4. 单击“应用”保存更改并关闭对话框。

   

Add libraries using the Dependencies tool window

Follow these steps if you're using Maven in your project:

1. In your pom.xml, press AltInsert and select Dependency.

2. In the Maven Artifact Search tool window, type the name of the required dependency, for example: org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter. In the list of results, select the one you need and click Add.

   

3. When the dependency is added to pom.xml, press CtrlShift0O or click in the Maven tool window to import the changes.

For more information about working with Maven, refer to Maven dependencies.

1. In your build.gradle, press AltInsert and select Add Maven artifact dependency.

2. In the Maven Artifact Search tool window, type the name of the required dependency, for example: org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter. In the list of results, select the one you need and click Add.

   

3. When the dependency is added to build.gradle, press CtrlShift0O or click in the Gradle tool window to import the changes.

为您的项目创建测试根目录

如果您使用本机 IntelliJ IDEA 构建器构建项目，请按照以下步骤操作：

1. 在项目工具窗口 ( ) 中，创建一个新目录，用于存储测试代码。Alt01

2. 右键单击新目录并选择将目录标记为 | 测试源根。

   测试文件夹应标有 图标。

   

Change the test root

1. In the Project tool window (Alt01), create a new directory in which you will store your test code.

2. In your pom.xml, change the testSourceDirectory element.

   Replace src/new-test/test with the path to the new folder that you want to use as a test root.

   <build>
       <testSourceDirectory>src/new-test/test</testSourceDirectory>
   </build>

3. Press CtrlShift0O or click in the Maven tool window to import the changes.

The new test root should be marked with the icon in the Project tool window.

Use another test root

1. In the Project tool window (Alt01), create a new directory in which you will store your test code.

2. Open your build.gradle and add the following code.

   Replace src/new-test/test with the path to the new folder that you want to use as a test root.

   sourceSets {
       test {
           java {
               srcDirs = ['src/new-test/test']
           }
       }
   }

3. Press CtrlShift0O or click in the Gradle tool window to import the changes.

Add one more test root

1. In the Project tool window (Alt01), create a new directory in which you will store your test code.

2. Open your build.gradle and add the following code.

   Replace src/new-test/test with the path to the new folder that you want to use as a test root.

   sourceSets {
       test {
           java {
               srcDir 'src/new-test/test'
           }
       }
   }

3. Press CtrlShift0O or click in the Gradle tool window to import the changes.